How long is Pet Gerbil Lifespan at home?

grey and white pet gerbil lifespan while eating a carrot

They are cute and fluffy creatures, knowing the gerbil lifespan can help you make informed decisions on choosing your next pet. Many factors play a role into how long a gerbil lives and we will help make an informed decision on gerbils. Understanding the lifespan of gerbils and the various stages of their lives is crucial for providing them with appropriate care and a fulfilling environment.

What factors into Gerbil Lifespan?

Several factors can influence the lifespan of gerbils including genetics, diet/nutrition, environment, exercise, social interaction, predators and veterinary care. It’s important to consider these specific factors to ensure the well-being and longevity of your pet gerbil. Let’s look at these factors in more detail to help ensure your gerbil lives the most fulfilling life.

  1. Genetics: Genetic factors inherited from the gerbil’s parents can impact their overall health and gerbil lifespan. Some gerbils may have stronger genetic predispositions to certain diseases or conditions, while others may have genetic advantages that contribute to their longevity.
  2. Diet and Nutrition: Providing a well-balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for gerbil health and lifespan. Gerbils require a diet that consists primarily of high-quality commercial gerbil food, supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional treats. A diet deficient in essential nutrients can lead to health problems and potentially shorten their lifespan. Also, making sure your gerbil has access to fresh water is very important.
  3. Environmental Conditions: The gerbil lifespan is also impacted by living conditions. Temperature, humidity, lighting, and cleanliness all play a role in their health and longevity. Gerbils should be housed in an appropriately sized and ventilated enclosure that is kept clean and free from potential hazards or toxins.
  4. Exercise and Stimulation: Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential for gerbil lifespan. Providing opportunities for physical activity, such as a running wheel and toys that encourage exploration, can help maintain their overall fitness and prevent obesity-related health issues that can shorten their lifespan.
  5. Social Interaction: Gerbils are social animals and thrive when they have companionship. Keeping gerbils in pairs or small groups allows for socialization and mental stimulation. Loneliness and social isolation can lead to stress and potentially impact their lifespan negatively.
  6. Veterinary Care: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for maintaining gerbil health. A veterinarian experienced in small animals or exotic animal care can assess the gerbil’s overall health, address any potential issues early on, and provide necessary vaccinations or treatments. Prompt veterinary attention can significantly impact a gerbil’s lifespan by identifying and addressing health concerns in a timely manner.
  7. Predators and Safety: In the wild, gerbils face natural predators that can impact their lifespan. In captivity, ensuring their enclosure is secure and protected from potential hazards or other pets that may harm them is essential. Another home pet may be curious and try to pry open your gerbil cage enclosure to get a closer look. Providing a safe and stress-free environment can help gerbil lifespan be extended.

It’s important to note that while these factors significantly influence gerbil lifespan, individual variations and unforeseen circumstances can also play a role. Providing a well-rounded approach to gerbil care, encompassing all these factors, can maximize their lifespan and overall quality of life.

Where are wild gerbils found?

Wild gerbils can be found in several regions across the globe. Mongolia is home to the (Meriones unguiculatus), where they live is grasslands and even the desert. Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypts have wild gerbils (Gerbillus campestris) and the Balochistan gerbil (Gerbillus nanus). Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan are inhabited by various gerbil species, including the great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) and the Turkish gerbil (Meriones tristrami). Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Israel. Species like the Persian jird (Meriones persicus) and the Wagner’s gerbil (Gerbillus dasyurus) are native to this region. Also, northwestern China are home to several gerbil species. The Mongolian gerbil and the five-toed pygmy jerboa (Pygmaeomys obesus) are among the gerbils found in China.

pair of tan and white mongolian gerbils standing on log

How long do gerbils live as pets? On average, gerbils live between 2 to 4 years in captivity. However, it’s important to note that individual gerbils may live shorter or longer lives than the average range.

Fun fact: Oldest pet gerbil lifespan according to Guiness World Records was a 8.45 year old Mongolian gerbil named Sahara, born in May 1973 and belonging to Aaron Milstone, Lathrup Village, Michigan, USA. Sahara died on the 4 October 1981 aged eight years and four and half months old.

What is the most popular pet gerbil?

The most popular pet gerbil species is the Mongolian gerbil, scientifically known as Meriones unguiculatus. Mongolian gerbils are widely kept as pets around the world due to their friendly and social nature, ease of care, and availability in the pet trade.

Mongolian gerbils have become popular pets primarily because they are relatively easy to handle and tame. They are known for their curious and active personalities, making them engaging companions. These gerbils are also known for their adaptability to various living conditions and their ability to form strong bonds with their human caretakers and improving gerbil lifespan.

In addition to their desirable traits as pets, Mongolian gerbils are readily available in many pet stores and from reputable breeders. They come in various colors and coat patterns, which adds to their appeal as pets.

It’s worth noting that while Mongolian gerbils are the most commonly kept pet gerbil species, other gerbil species, such as the Fat-tailed gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi) and the Duprasi gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus), are also kept as pets, albeit less frequently.

If you’re considering getting a pet gerbil, it’s important to research and understand the specific care requirements of the species you choose, ensuring you can provide them with a suitable environment and proper care throughout their lifespan.

Can gerbils have seizures?

Gerbil seizures can be caused by various factors, including epilepsy, infections or diseases affecting the central nervous system, trauma or injury to the head, metabolic imbalances, and tumors or abnormal growths in the brain.

Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, can have a genetic component or be triggered by brain injury or infection. Infections and diseases that directly affect the brain or cause inflammation can disrupt normal brain function and lead to seizures.

Trauma or head injuries can cause seizures due to brain damage, while metabolic imbalances like low blood sugar or electrolyte abnormalities can also affect brain activity and gerbil lifespan.

Additionally, tumors or abnormal growths in the brain can interfere with normal brain function and contribute to seizures and limit gerbil lifespan. Understanding the underlying cause of gerbil seizures is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment to improve the well-being of affected gerbil lifespan.

Can gerbils get cancer?

Gerbils, like many other living beings, are susceptible to developing cancer. While cancer in gerbils is not as commonly reported as in some other animals, it can still occur. Various types of cancer can affect gerbils, including lymphoma, mammary tumors, adrenal tumors, and skin tumors.

The causes of cancer in gerbils can be multifactorial, including genetic predispositions, environmental factors, and compromised immune systems. The signs of cancer in gerbils may vary depending on the type and location of the tumor but can include changes in behavior, weight loss, lumps or swelling, hair loss, and overall decline in health. If cancer is suspected, it is essential as it may impact gerbil lifespan, consult a veterinarian experienced in exotic animal care.

The veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests, discuss treatment options, and provide guidance on managing the gerbil’s condition. Early detection and appropriate medical care can help improve the quality of life and potentially extend their gerbil lifespan.

Here is a list of popular gerbils commonly kept as pets:

  1. Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): The Mongolian gerbil is the most popular and widely kept gerbil species as a pet. They are known for their friendly and sociable nature, ease of handling, and adaptability to various living conditions. Mongolian gerbils come in different colors and coat patterns, adding to their appeal as pets.
  2. Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi): Fat-tailed gerbils are smaller in size compared to Mongolian gerbils. They are known for their adorable appearance and, as their name suggests, their plump tails. Fat-tailed gerbils have a calmer and more reserved temperament compared to Mongolian gerbils, making them suitable for pet owners who prefer a less active and more relaxed companion.
  3. Duprasi Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus): Duprasi gerbils, also known as “fat-tailed jirds,” closely resemble fat-tailed gerbils in appearance. However, they belong to a different genus. Duprasi gerbils are slightly larger and have a more robust build. They have a gentle and docile temperament, making them suitable for pet owners looking for a calm and easygoing gerbil companion.
  4. Syrian Gerbil (Meriones syriacus): Syrian gerbils, also known as “jirds,” are larger than Mongolian gerbils and have a more robust build. They are less common as pets compared to Mongolian gerbils but are still popular among gerbil enthusiasts. Syrian gerbils have a friendly and curious nature, making them engaging companions.

It’s worth noting that while Mongolian gerbils are the most commonly kept pet gerbil species, other gerbil species, such as fat-tailed gerbils, Duprasi gerbils, and Syrian gerbils, are also kept as pets, albeit less frequently. Each species has its own unique characteristics, care requirements, and availability, so it’s important to research and understand the specific needs of the gerbil species you choose before becoming a pet owner.

Being aware of the gerbil lifespan is important when considering them as pets. By understanding the factors that influence their longevity, prospective owners can make informed decisions about gerbil care. Recognizing the stages of a gerbil’s life and providing suitable care and an enriching environment are essential for their well-being. Whether you choose the popular Mongolian gerbil or opt for other gerbil species, taking the time to understand their lifespan and specific needs will help you create a fulfilling and nurturing bond with these adorable and fluffy creatures.